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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク North Africa Security and Order Operations Commemorative Medal ： ウィキペディア英語版 North Africa Security and Order Operations Commemorative Medal The Commemorative Medal for Security Operations and the Maintenance of Order ((フランス語:"Médaille Commémorative des Opérations de Sécurité et de Maintien de l'Ordre en Afrique du Nord")) is a French commemorative medal established in the late 1950s for award to members of the French armed forces and French civil servants under military authority for service in French North Africa during the hectic years that would become the end of French colonialism in the region. ==Award history== The war in Algeria was and remains a sensitive subject for France, the events were only first openly officially identified as a war in 1999. The ''Médaille Coloniale'' ("Colonial Medal") or ''Médaille d'Outre-Mer'' ("Overseas Medal") were for service overseas and the ''Croix de Guerre'' ("War Cross") was for service in wartime against an exterior enemy. There was no award at the time to recognize and reward combat service on what was essentially French soil. A medal was initially created by decree 56-1032 of 12 October 1956〔 and called the ''Médaille Commémorative des Opérations de Sécurité et de Maintien de l'Ordre en Afrique du Nord'' ((英語:"Commemorative Medal for Security Operations and Maintenance of Order in North Africa")). It was designed to fill this void and recognize their service in what was officially called a "police action" to quell disorder, rather than a military campaign against an armed and organized enemy. Decree 58-24 of 11 January 1958〔 modified the design and renamed the award to "Médaille Commémorative des Opérations de Sécurité et de Maintien de l'Ordre" ((英語:"Security and Order Operations Commemorative Medal")). Under pressure for years by veterans' organizations and from the personnel who served during the handovers in Tunisia and Morocco to get commemorative medals of their own, the French government finally ceded by a decree dated 26 July 2004〔 with an amendment to the 1958 decree governing the award. Rather than design a new medal for each operation in North Africa, the government decided to extend the eligibility, the existing medal could then be awarded to anyone who had served in North Africa during the 1950s and 1960s.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「North Africa Security and Order Operations Commemorative Medal」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.